CentOS配置ip[快速配置]-白红宇

1：查看网卡的DNS的配置文件:

注：不需要修改.

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManagersearch lannameserver fd7b:ac2f:6d73::1

注：在重启网络服务[service network restart]后,

系统会自动使用[/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3]中eg:DNS1=8.8.8.8,

自动设置[/etc/resolv.conf]中nameserver的配置为eg:nameserver 8.8.8.8,

此为自动设置成功,手动设置,重启网络服务将被覆盖或清空！

设置参数：

8.8.8.8       #google域名服务器  8.8.4.4       #google域名服务器  192.168.10.1  #网卡对应的网关的IP地址(默认网关)255.255.255.0 #网卡对应的网络掩码(子网掩码)192.168.10.56 #网卡对应的ip地址

2：修改网卡的网关的配置文件:

[root@localhost sysconfig]# pwd/etc/sysconfig[root@localhost sysconfig]# vim network[root@localhost sysconfig]# cat network

# Created by anacondaNETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=CentOS-Slave1NETWORKING_IPV6=no PEERNTP=noGATEWAY=192.168.10.1

注：设置本机的主机名,这里设置的主机名要/etc/sysconfig/network和/etc/hosts中设置的主机名对应一致(可选)

3：修改网卡的IP地址的配置文件：

[root@CentOS-Slave1 network-scripts]# pwd/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts[root@CentOS-Slave1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-enp0s3 [root@CentOS-Slave1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-enp0s3

DEVICE=enp0s3ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=192.168.10.56NETMASK=255.255.255.0DNS1=8.8.8.8  DNS2=8.8.4.4

centos7详细配置见,备注附件！

4：修改主机名配置文件：

注：手动添加ip和主机名,第三行.

[root@localhost etc]# pwd/etc[root@localhost etc]# vim hosts[root@localhost etc]# cat hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6192.168.10.56 CentOS-Slave1

5：重启网络服务：

[root@localhost init.d]# service network restartRestarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]

6：再次查看网卡的DNS的配置文件：

[root@localhost init.d]# cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManagersearch lan lan.nameserver 8.8.8.8nameserver 8.8.4.4nameserver fd7b:ac2f:6d73::1

注：DNS已经配置完毕！

7：查看主机名称[重启生效]：

[root@localhost init.d]# hostnameCentOS-Slave1

查看ip：

[root@CentOS-Slave1 /]# ifconfigenp0s3: flags=4163
     
        mtu 1500        inet 192.168.10.56  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe87:b3c0  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20
              ether 08:00:27:87:b3:c0  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)        RX packets 44075  bytes 47664947 (45.4 MiB)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 9704  bytes 1365665 (1.3 MiB)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0lo: flags=73
      
         mtu 65536        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
       
                loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)        RX packets 3  bytes 303 (303.0 B)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 3  bytes 303 (303.0 B)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

详细讲解ip配置查看：

备注附件：

DEVICE=enp0s3TYPE=EthernetBOOTPROTO=staticONBOOT=yesDEFROUTE=yesPEERDNS=yesPEERROUTES=yesIPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=noIPV6INIT=yesIPV6_AUTOCONF=yesIPV6_DEFROUTE=yesIPV6_PEERDNS=yesIPV6_PEERROUTES=yesIPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=noNAME=enp0s3UUID=f4ff103e-5adc-4456-b338-d66b1b63bb46IPADDR=192.168.10.56NETMASK=255.255.255.0DNS1=8.8.8.8  DNS2=8.8.4.4